GAP / Produce
21 CFR 112 (current) / USDA GAP-GHP
Good Agricultural Practices & Produce Safety Rule
USDA AMS audit programs; FDA 21 CFR 112 · Crop production, harvest, packing and holding of fruits and vegetables
Requirements for growing operations: worker health and hygiene, agricultural water quality, biological soil amendments, wildlife and domesticated animal controls, and equipment and harvest sanitation — plus the traceability records buyers ask for.
Key points
- Agricultural water used on produce must be inspected and tested at defined frequencies.
- Raw manure and other biological soil amendments require application intervals and records.
- Worker training on hygiene and illness reporting must be documented annually.
- Harvest equipment, tools and food-contact surfaces need cleaning and sanitation records.
Core produce controls
The practices that carry the highest risk on a farm.